Frequency of reporting
Research is published either regularly (daily, weekly etc) or as driven by
events.
The regular publications cover economics, credit, debt, currencies, commodities
and quantitative research. Most of these areas also have weekly overviews and
monthly summaries.
The event driven style dominates in equities although when important events
happen, when rates change, or when data is released, the other research areas
will often respond by producing a one-off piece of research.
Supervision of analysts
Analysts report to their respective Heads of Research.
These Heads of Research have responsibility for the work of analysts and are
the final arbiters of editorial content.
The respective Head of Research reports into The General Manager Institutional
Equity and Debt Capital Markets who has only limited responsibility i.e. high
level strategic direction and resource allocation.
The Executive General Manager in charge of Global Markets makes final judgement
on salaries, bonuses etc.
Sign-off procedures
Most research is signed-off by the respective Head of Research producing the
research and the senior researcher producing it.
Changes to stock recommendations must be signed-off by an appropriate review
panel or senior analysts.
No member of the Bank outside the research teams is involved in reviewing draft
research reports.
Only members of the Research Team can determine the comments and information
that is to be included in research reports.
Conflict of interest procedures
Potential conflicts of interest are controlled in a number of ways:
- No research staff report to client, trading or transactional areas as
regards the determination of salary or bonuses, or in the content of their
research;
- Where research staff assist product or transaction teams, this is
controlled by Chinese-wall procedures;
- Staff may not receive gifts or inducements;
- While staff can hold stock in the sector they cover, their trading is
strictly controlled, and subject to specific restrictions whenever they are
preparing research, or before company results presentations;
- The trading of all staff is subjected to a restricted list maintained by
Compliance;
- Research is not circulated prior to release;
- We do not provide recommendations on our own company or its products;
- There are strict barriers to prevent analysts having access to non-public
information.
- We declare when members of the CBA group own more than 5% of any company
which is the subject of research.
- We declare when members of the CBA group have provided material
non-research services to subject companies in the past two years.
Methodology of equities valuation
The valuation of equities involves significant data input combined with the
judgement of the research team. Most teams produce a discounted cash flow model
of the company concerned, consider price earnings ratios for comparable
companies, and review a wide range of other standard metrics, which they
combine with informed judgement to produce a final valuation.
Definitions used in making recommendations
CBA institutional Equities Investment recommendations are determined by the
covering analyst and reflect the analyst’s assessment of a stock’s expected
total shareholder return (TSR). TSR is calculated as the difference between the
analyst’s 12-month price target and the current share price plus the forecast
dividend yield.
| Recommendation |
|
| BUY |
Stocks with a Buy recommendation represents the
most attractive stocks under the analyst’s coverage. They are forecast to
generate significantly positive expected total shareholder returns. |
| HOLD |
Stocks with a Hold recommendation are less
attractive than stocks with a Buy recommendation. They are forecast to generate
flat to slightly positive expected total shareholder returns. |
| SELL |
Stocks with a Sell recommendation are the least
attractive stocks. They are forecasts to generate flat or negative expected
total shareholder returns. |
Interests in the Bank above 5%
As at 8 July 2010, there are no shareholders who owned more than 5% of the
stock in the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
|
Structure of calls
As at 8 July 2010, the proportions of equity recommendations in each
category are given below. We cover about 80 large cap stocks.
|
Mandates
The following table details the calls we have on entities in which the CBA
Group had a lead or co-lead mandate during the 12 months to 8 July 2010.
|
|
Non-corporate
|
|
|
Buy
|
37.29%
|
|
Hold
|
55.93%
|
|
Sell
|
6.78%
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Buy
|
35.71%
|
|
Hold
|
53.57%
|
|
Sell
|
10.71%
|
|
All Investors: Commonwealth Securities Limited ABN 60 067 254
399 AFSL 238814 ("CommSec"), is a wholly owned, but non-guaranteed, subsidiary
of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia ABN 48 123 123 124 AFSL 234945 ("the
Bank"). The Bank and CommSec are incorporated in Australia with limited
liability. The Bank and its subsidiaries, including CommSec, Commonwealth
Australia Securities LLC, CBA Europe Ltd and Commonwealth Research, are
domestic or foreign entities or business areas of the Commonwealth Bank Group
of Companies (CBGOC). CBGOC and their directors, employees and
representatives are referred to in this Appendix as “the Group”. This
report is published solely for informational purposes and is not to be
construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy any securities or financial
instruments. This report has been prepared without taking account of the
objectives, financial situation and capacity to bear loss, knowledge,
experience or needs of any specific person who may receive this report.
No member of the Group does, or is required to, assess the
appropriateness or suitability of the report for recipients who therefore do
not benefit from any regulatory protections in this regard. All
recipients should, before acting on the information in this report, consider
the appropriateness and suitability of the information, having regard to their
own objectives, financial situation and needs, and, if necessary seek the
appropriate professional, foreign exchange or financial advice regarding the
content of this report.
We believe that the information in this report is correct and any opinions,
conclusions or recommendations are reasonably held or made, based on the
information available at the time of its compilation, but no representation or
warranty, either expressed or implied, is made or provided as to accuracy,
reliability or completeness of any statement made in this report. Any
opinions, conclusions or recommendations set forth in this report are subject
to change without notice and may differ or be contrary to the opinions,
conclusions or recommendations expressed elsewhere by the Group. We are
under no obligation to, and do not, update or keep current the information
contained in this report. The Group does not accept any liability
for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this
report. Any valuations, projections and forecasts contained in this
report are based on a number of assumptions and estimates and are subject to
contingencies and uncertainties. Different assumptions and estimates could
result in materially different results. The Group does not represent or
warrant that any of these valuations, projections or forecasts, or any of the
underlying assumptions or estimates, will be met. Past performance is not
a reliable indicator of future performance. The Group has provided, provides,
or seeks to provide, investment banking, capital markets and/or other services,
including financial services, to the companies described in the report and
their associates. This report is not directed to, or intended for
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material presented in this report, unless specifically indicated otherwise, is
under copyright to the Group. None of the material, nor its content, nor
any copy of it, may be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or
distributed to any other party, without the prior written permission of the
appropriate entity within the Group. In the case of certain products, the
Bank or one of its related bodies corporate is or may be the only market maker.
The Group, its agents, associates and clients have or have had long or
short positions in the securities or other financial instruments referred to
herein, and may at any time make purchases and/or sales in such interests or
securities as principal or agent, including selling to or buying from clients
on a principal basis and may engage in transactions in a manner inconsistent
with this report.
Analyst Certification and Disclaimer: Each research analyst,
primarily responsible for the content of this research report, in whole or in
part, certifies that with respect to each security or issuer that the analyst
covered in this report: (1) all of the views expressed accurately reflect his
or her personal views about those securities or issuers; and (2) no part of his
or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the
specific recommendations or views expressed by that research analyst in the
report. The analyst(s) responsible for the preparation of this report may
interact with trading desk personnel, sales personnel and other constituencies
for the purpose of gathering, synthesizing, and interpreting market
information. Directors or employees of the Group may serve or may have served
as officers or directors of the subject company of this report. The
compensation of analysts who prepared this report is determined exclusively by
research management and senior management (not including investment banking).
No inducement has been or will be received by the Group from the subject
of this report or its associates to undertake the research or make the
recommendations. The research staff responsible for this report receive a
salary and a bonus that is dependent on a number of factors including their
performance and the overall financial performance of the Group, including its
profits derived from investment banking, sales and trading revenue.
European Investors: This report is published, approved and distributed in
the UK by the Bank and by CBA Europe Ltd (“CBAE”). The Bank and CBAE are
both registered in England (No. BR250 and 05687023 respectively) and authorised
and regulated in the UK by the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”). This
report does not purport to be a complete statement or summary. For the purpose
of the FSA rules, this report and related services are not intended for retail
customers and are not available to them. The products and services referred to
in this report may put your capital at risk. Investments, persons,
matters and services referred to in this report may not be regulated by the
FSA. CBAE can clarify where FSA regulations apply.
Singapore Investors: This report is distributed in Singapore by
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Singapore Branch (company number F03137W) and
is made available only for persons who are Accredited Investors as defined in
the Singapore Securities and Futures Act and the Financial Advisers Act. It has
not been prepared for, and must not be distributed to or replicated in any
form, to anyone who is not an Accredited Investor.
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the Bank, and distributed in Hong Kong by the Bank's Hong Kong Branch.
The Hong Kong Branch is a registered institution with the Hong Kong
Monetary Authority to carry out the Type 1 (Dealing in securities) and Type 4
(Advising on securities) regulated activities under the Securities and Futures
Ordinance. Investors should understand the risks in investments and that
prices do go up as well as down, and in some cases may even become worthless.
Research report on collective investment schemes which have not been
authorized by the Securities and Futures Commission is not directed to, or
intended for distribution in Hong Kong.