Research

Policy for managing conflicts of interest

Frequency of reporting

Research is published either regularly (daily, weekly etc) or as driven by events.

The regular publications cover economics, credit, debt, currencies, commodities and quantitative research. Most of these areas also have weekly overviews and monthly summaries.

The event driven style dominates in equities although when important events happen, when rates change, or when data is released, the other research areas will often respond by producing a one-off piece of research.

Supervision of analysts

Analysts report to their respective Heads of Research.

These Heads of Research have responsibility for the work of analysts and are the final arbiters of editorial content.

The respective Head of Research reports into The General Manager Institutional Equity and Debt Capital Markets who has only limited responsibility i.e. high level strategic direction and resource allocation.   

The Executive General Manager in charge of Global Markets makes final judgement on salaries, bonuses etc.

Sign-off procedures

Most research is signed-off by the respective Head of Research producing the research and the senior researcher producing it.

Changes to stock recommendations must be signed-off by an appropriate review panel or senior analysts.

No member of the Bank outside the research teams is involved in reviewing draft research reports.

Only members of the Research Team can determine the comments and information that is to be included in research reports.

Conflict of interest procedures

Potential conflicts of interest are controlled in a number of ways:

  • No research staff report to client, trading or transactional areas as regards the determination of salary or bonuses, or in the content of their research;
  • Where research staff assist product or transaction teams, this is controlled by Chinese-wall  procedures;
  • Staff may not receive gifts or inducements;
  • While staff can hold stock in the sector they cover, their trading is strictly controlled, and subject to specific restrictions whenever they are preparing research, or before company results presentations;
  • The trading of all staff is subjected to a restricted list maintained by Compliance;
  • Research is not circulated prior to release;
  • We do not provide recommendations on our own company or its products;
  • There are strict barriers to prevent analysts having access to non-public information.
  • We declare when members of the CBA group own more than 5% of any company which is the subject of research.
  • We declare when members of the CBA group have provided material non-research services to subject companies in the past two years.  

Methodology of equities valuation

The valuation of equities involves significant data input combined with the judgement of the research team. Most teams produce a discounted cash flow model of the company concerned, consider price earnings ratios for comparable companies, and review a wide range of other standard metrics, which they combine with informed judgement to produce a final valuation.

Definitions used in making recommendations

CBA institutional Equities Investment recommendations are determined by the covering analyst and reflect the analyst’s assessment of a stock’s expected total shareholder return (TSR). TSR is calculated as the difference between the analyst’s 12-month price target and the current share price plus the forecast dividend yield. 

 

Recommendation  
BUY Stocks with a Buy recommendation represents the most attractive stocks under the analyst’s coverage. They are forecast to generate significantly positive expected total shareholder returns.
HOLD Stocks with a Hold recommendation are less attractive than stocks with a Buy recommendation. They are forecast to generate flat to slightly positive expected total shareholder returns.
SELL Stocks with a Sell recommendation are the least attractive stocks. They are forecasts to generate flat or negative expected total shareholder returns.

 

Interests in the Bank above 5%

As at 8 July 2010, there are no shareholders who owned more than 5% of the stock in the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. 
 

Structure of calls

As at 8 July 2010, the proportions of equity recommendations in each category are given below. We cover about 80 large cap stocks.

Mandates

The following table details the calls we have on entities in which the CBA Group had a lead or co-lead mandate during the 12 months to 8 July 2010.

Non-corporate

 

Buy

37.29%

Hold

55.93%

Sell

6.78%

 

Corporate

 

Buy

35.71%

Hold

53.57%

Sell

10.71%

 

 

 

All Investors:  Commonwealth Securities Limited ABN 60 067 254 399 AFSL 238814 ("CommSec"), is a wholly owned, but non-guaranteed, subsidiary of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia ABN 48 123 123 124 AFSL 234945 ("the Bank"). The Bank and CommSec are incorporated in Australia with limited liability.  The Bank and its subsidiaries, including CommSec, Commonwealth Australia Securities LLC, CBA Europe Ltd and Commonwealth Research, are domestic or foreign entities or business areas of the Commonwealth Bank Group of Companies (CBGOC).  CBGOC and their directors, employees and representatives are referred to in this Appendix as “the Group”.  This report is published solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy any securities or financial instruments. This report has been prepared without taking account of the objectives, financial situation and capacity to bear loss, knowledge, experience or needs of any specific person who may receive this report.  No member of the Group does, or is required to, assess the appropriateness or suitability of the report for recipients who therefore do not benefit from any regulatory protections in this regard.   All recipients should, before acting on the information in this report, consider the appropriateness and suitability of the information, having regard to their own objectives, financial situation and needs, and, if necessary seek the appropriate professional, foreign exchange or financial advice regarding the content of this report.  

We believe that the information in this report is correct and any opinions, conclusions or recommendations are reasonably held or made, based on the information available at the time of its compilation, but no representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, is made or provided as to accuracy, reliability or completeness of any statement made in this report.  Any opinions, conclusions or recommendations set forth in this report are subject to change without notice and may differ or be contrary to the opinions, conclusions or recommendations expressed elsewhere by the Group.  We are under no obligation to, and do not, update or keep current the information contained in this report.   The Group does not accept any liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this report.  Any valuations, projections and forecasts contained in this report are based on a number of assumptions and estimates and are subject to contingencies and uncertainties. Different assumptions and estimates could result in materially different results.  The Group does not represent or warrant that any of these valuations, projections or forecasts, or any of the underlying assumptions or estimates, will be met.  Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. The Group has provided, provides, or seeks to provide, investment banking, capital markets and/or other services, including financial services, to the companies described in the report and their associates.  This report is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject any entity within the Group to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction.  All material presented in this report, unless specifically indicated otherwise, is under copyright to the Group.  None of the material, nor its content, nor any copy of it, may be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or distributed to any other party, without the prior written permission of the appropriate entity within the Group.  In the case of certain products, the Bank or one of its related bodies corporate is or may be the only market maker.  The Group, its agents, associates and clients have or have had long or short positions in the securities or other financial instruments referred to herein, and may at any time make purchases and/or sales in such interests or securities as principal or agent, including selling to or buying from clients on a principal basis and may engage in transactions in a manner inconsistent with this report.  

Analyst Certification and Disclaimer:
 Each research analyst, primarily responsible for the content of this research report, in whole or in part, certifies that with respect to each security or issuer that the analyst covered in this report: (1) all of the views expressed accurately reflect his or her personal views about those securities or issuers; and (2) no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by that research analyst in the report.  The analyst(s) responsible for the preparation of this report may interact with trading desk personnel, sales personnel and other constituencies for the purpose of gathering, synthesizing, and interpreting market information. Directors or employees of the Group may serve or may have served as officers or directors of the subject company of this report.  The compensation of analysts who prepared this report is determined exclusively by research management and senior management (not including investment banking).  No inducement has been or will be received by the Group from the subject of this report or its associates to undertake the research or make the recommendations.  The research staff responsible for this report receive a salary and a bonus that is dependent on a number of factors including their performance and the overall financial performance of the Group, including its profits derived from investment banking, sales and trading revenue.  

European Investors:
This report is published, approved and distributed in the UK by the Bank and by CBA Europe Ltd (“CBAE”).  The Bank and CBAE are both registered in England (No. BR250 and 05687023 respectively) and authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”). This report does not purport to be a complete statement or summary. For the purpose of the FSA rules, this report and related services are not intended for retail customers and are not available to them. The products and services referred to in this report may put your capital at risk.  Investments, persons, matters and services referred to in this report may not be regulated by the FSA.  CBAE can clarify where FSA regulations apply.  

Singapore Investors: This report is distributed in Singapore by Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Singapore Branch (company number F03137W) and is made available only for persons who are Accredited Investors as defined in the Singapore Securities and Futures Act and the Financial Advisers Act. It has not been prepared for, and must not be distributed to or replicated in any form, to anyone who is not an Accredited Investor.

Hong Kong Investors:
This report was prepared, approved and published by the Bank, and distributed in Hong Kong by the Bank's Hong Kong Branch.  The Hong Kong Branch is a registered institution with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to carry out the Type 1 (Dealing in securities) and Type 4 (Advising on securities) regulated activities under the Securities and Futures Ordinance.  Investors should understand the risks in investments and that prices do go up as well as down, and in some cases may even become worthless.  Research report on collective investment schemes which have not been authorized by the Securities and Futures Commission is not directed to, or intended for distribution in Hong Kong. 

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