China vows more open economy in bid to boost confidence

Beijing is promoting its economic trajectory and investment opportunities to foreign business leaders.

23 March 2026

Chinese Premier Li Qiang is displayed on a large screen live broadcasting his speech at the opening of the China Development Forum 2026 held at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on Sunday, March 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan, Pool)

Key points

  • China says it will open its economy further and treat foreign firms equally.
  • Beijing used a major business forum to reassure global companies as trade tensions persist.
  • Officials pushed back on trade criticism, arguing China’s external position should be viewed more broadly than goods alone.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang has pledged to further ‌ open up the economy and fully implement national treatment for foreign enterprises ‌ as the country seeks to reassure the outside world amid rising global trade tensions.

China will import more high-quality foreign goods and work with all parties to promote optimised and balanced trade development and expand the global trade pie, Li told the China Development Forum in Beijing, ‌ state media‌ reported on Sunday. 

The annual ⁠ two-day forum, which concludes on Monday, allows Beijing to lay out its economic vision and investment opportunities to foreign business leaders, Chinese officials, economists and academics.

This year's gathering comes as the world's second-largest economy faces rising tensions with major trading partners over 2025's record $US1.2 ($A1.7) trillion trade surplus. ‌ 

Concern over China trade practices

Challenges for Beijing are aplenty, including deflecting concerns from an increasing number of global capitals about China's trade practices and overcapacity, ‌ as well as ‌ their overreliance on key Chinese ⁠ products. 

While Li's speech did not appear to directly mention the surplus, his pledges indicate an awareness that the issue could disrupt international relations at a time when China has reached a temporary truce with the US on trade.

US President Donald Trump last week postponed a trip to Beijing to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping due to the Iran war, delaying an effort to ease tensions between the world's two biggest economies. 

In a separate speech at the forum, China's central bank governor Pan Gongsheng also sought to alleviate concerns surrounding the trade surplus.

"Analysing global economic imbalances requires ⁠ looking not only at trade in goods but also services, and not only at ‌ the current account but also the financial account, " Pan said, according to a transcript of his speech published by the People's Bank of China, adding that China is the country with the largest ‌ goods surplus but also the largest services deficit. 

China has no need and no intention to gain trade competitive advantage through currency depreciation, Pan said.

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