Will the war end sooner?
Meanwhile, the two-week ceasefire announced by Iran and the US on Wednesday could signal the conflict in Iran may end modestly earlier than previously expected, Commonwealth Bank Director of Geo-economics Madison Cartwright said.
The news prompted the bank’s economists to change their base case for the war lasting until May, rather than June.
The shift reflects a view that the ceasefire, together with the tentative reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, may mark the first credible step towards diplomacy since the conflict began, Cartwright said.
While the ceasefire does not end the war, it suggested the economic and strategic pressures on both sides may have reached a tipping point slightly earlier than expected, with Cartwright describing the development as a “significant but fragile step toward diplomacy”.
What will be critical for the global economy will be how many ships carrying oil, gas, fertiliser and other goods exit the Strait unharmed.
“The US' 15-point plan and Iran's 10-point plan are deeply incompatible. However, the ceasefire suggests tentative US openness to compromise,” Cartwright said.
“The path to peace is not assured,” Cartwright said, adding that it “represents the beginning of a potential end to the war not a resolution”.