Unemployment rate steady despite Iran war risks

Effects of the Iran war have not yet caused a spike in Australia's unemployment rate, but the newest labour force figures are unlikely to lessen the chances of a further interest rate rise.

By AAP & CBA Newsroom

16 April 2026

CBD pedestrians

Key points

  • Unemployment held at 4.3 per cent as employment rose by 17,900.
  • The steady result keeps pressure on the RBA as it weighs inflation risks against slowing growth.
  • CommBank says the labour market is still on a solid footing for now, but expects unemployment to edge higher.

The unemployment rate held steady at 4.3 per cent in March, despite the Middle East conflict raising fears of a global recession and mass job lay-offs.

The result was driven by an increase in employment of 17,900 in March, the Australian Bureau of Statistics reported on Thursday.

While economists had predicted the unemployment rate to hold steady, the rise in created jobs was below expectations for a rise in employment of 20,000.

The participation rate fell by 0.1 percentage points to 66.8 per cent, ABS head of labour statistics Sean Crick said.

The rise in new jobs was driven by a surge in full-time employment of 53,000 positions, while part-time roles fell by 35,000.

The latest figures follow a surprise jump in unemployment from 4.1 to 4.3 per cent in February due to fewer unemployed people waiting to start a new job compared to the same period in previous years.

IMF from its April 2026 outlook report showing global uncertainty indexes

'A solid set of numbers' 

“Overall, the March labour force survey was a solid set of numbers,” Commonwealth bank economist Harry Ottley said. “Employment growth continues and has picked up the pace in recent months. And the unemployment rate remains low at 4.3%. Our assessment remains that the labour market remains on a solid footing and was strengthening modestly in early 2026,” he said. 

But the ongoing strength of the employment market means a tight supply of workers for employers, which may bid up wages and fuel inflation. Current jobless numbers may be “too tight for comfort for the RBA”, Ottley said. 

“This current tightness however is now less of a concern given the downside risks the labour market faces from higher interest rates and the energy crisis,” he said.

The central bank has lifted the official cash rate at each of its meetings in 2026, with the bank's governor Michele Bullock outlining concerns on inflation ahead of the Iran war.

“We expect the unemployment rate to rise from here as economic growth in Australia slows. We expect a peak of 4.7 per cent in late 2027, but risks around this forecast depend on how the energy crisis unfolds from here,” Ottley said.

'A position of relative strength'

Federal Treasurer Jim Chalmers said the figures were reassuring despite the global volatility.

"We are not immune from the impacts of this conflict on the other side of the world, but we confront them from a position of relative strength due to our resilient labour market," he said.

"It is encouraging to see the unemployment rate remain at 4.3 per cent despite all of the uncertainty in the global economy right now."

In a recent report, the International Monetary Fund said the war, if not resolved soon, could cause a global recession, although Australia would likely experience stronger economic growth than other advanced economies.

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