After decades of talks, EU fast-tracks South America trade deal

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is pushing to fast track the EU’s Mercosur trade deal after 25 years of talks, but Europe’s farmers are not happy.

2 March 2026

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen chairs the EU Commission's weekly College meeting in Brussels, Belgium, 26 February 2026. EPA/OLIVIER MATTHYS

Key points

  • Von der Leyen says the Commission will “provisionally apply” the agreement once Uruguay and Argentina ratify it, despite MPs not yet signing off.
  • The pact would create one of the world’s biggest free trade zones, spanning more than 700 million people and about a quarter of global GDP.
  • Europe’s farmers remain fiercely opposed, and the move is unusual and likely to trigger political backlash.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen will start to "provisionally implement" a massive trade deal with the ‘Mercosur’ bloc of nations in South America despite not having approval from European Parliament.

"When they are ready, we are ready," von der Leyen said on Friday.

With backing from Europe leaders, she said she the commission would "provisionally apply the agreement" after Uruguay and Argentina ratified the EU-Mercosur trade deal on Thursday.

The deal has been negotiated for a quarter-century among countries that are now home to more than 700 million people and account for a quarter of global gross domestic product, creating one of the world's largest free trade zones.

It follows global trade shocks from the tariffs imposed by the United States and throttling of critical mineral supplies for China that pushed the 27-nation EU to forge a raft of free trade deals with other nations across the world.

Farmers drive their tractors into Madrid during a protest calling for better conditions and defending the role of rural communities, following the EU-Mercosur trade deal, in Madrid, Spain, February 11, 2026. REUTERS/Albert Gea

European farmers oppose the deal

However, the deal has faced vehement opposition from Europe's agriculture sector and was expected to face tough questions by elected representatives in European Parliament.

Von der Leyen is basically sidestepping for now those MPs - an unusual move for the European executive and one likely to prompt criticism.

"Mercosur embodies the spirit in which Europe is acting on the global scene," von der Leyen said at a news conference.

No questions were allowed.

"Our businesses, our workers, and our citizens will reap the benefits, and they should reap them as soon as possible," she said.

"This is about resilience, this is about growth, and Europe shaping its own future."

She also acknowledged that the "agreement can only be fully concluded once the European Parliament has given its consent".

"So the commission will continue closely with all EU institutions, member states, and stakeholders to ensure a smooth and transparent process," she said.

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