How the next generation could reshape Australian agriculture

An ageing agricultural workforce needs more young Australians to enter the sector. But to attract the next generation, more pathways need to be created.

17 September 2026

Next gen ag participants at the NFF event with CommBank Agribusiness leaders

Key points

  • Almost 30% of Australia’s agricultural workforce is aged over 60
  • An ageing agricultural workforce is increasing the need for the next generation to step into farming, leadership and advocacy
  • Family ties, regional isolation and access to opportunities can make agriculture harder to enter
  • Careers extend beyond the farm into technology, science, finance, law, policy and other specialist fields

Why agriculture needs its next generation

Australian agriculture is looking to a new generation to fill roles, step into leadership and bring new ideas into an industry facing dramatic change.

At the National Farmers’ Federation Leaders’ Summit in Canberra, emerging farmers and agricultural professionals came together to discuss the future of Australian agriculture.

Among them was Cowra sheep, cattle and cropping farmer Olly Groves, who sees the ageing agricultural workforce as one reason that generational change matters.

Australian Bureau of Statistics data* shows that Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing have the oldest workforce in Australia with almost 30% of workers aged 60 years and over, compared to 11% across all industries.

“The younger generation need to be able to step up and fill these roles,” Groves said.

And it’s also about who the people who fill those roles bring with them, according to Southern Grampians sheep and beef producer Johnny Gardner.

“If you keep bringing young people into [ag], they bring a new energy, new perspectives, open mindedness and a willingness to change and that only leads to the betterment of the industry,” Gardner said.

CommBank National General Manager Agribusiness Banking Roddy Brown said he was particularly excited to see that willingness to embrace change in the next generation’s approach to technology.

“Young people are bringing many different perspectives to agriculture with fresh ideas right across technology and as early adopters of AI,” Brown said.

Young leaders in agriculture attend a round table with the NFF and CommBank Young leaders in agriculture attend a round table with the NFF and CommBank in Canberra.

Making it easier to find a way in

For people who weren’t born into agriculture, the path into the industry can be less obvious.

Meleva Thorn knows both sides of regional life. A Murdoch University PhD candidate and journalist, she also helps on her family’s wheat and sheep farm in the WA Wheatbelt.

She said agriculture can remain heavily family based, with people often born into farming communities and exposed to regional life from an early age. For someone arriving from a city or overseas, isolation and fewer services can be barriers.

“You go out to the regions and it’s suddenly so isolated,” Thorn said.

She pointed to access to arts, culture and networking as among the things regional communities need to consider if they want to attract young people and families.

Jess Ryan, a NSW Farmers board member and chair of its Young Farmers Council who works on her family’s mixed farm at Harden, said the industry itself also has a role to play.

“We pride ourselves on being a community and welcoming new people and always being open to having more and more people come and get involved,” Ryan said. “But at the same time, a lot of us are very old school. We can be quite cliquey.”

Ryan looks to events, incentives and invitations into farming organisations, sporting clubs and other parts of regional life as ways to help people become involved.

Farmers for Climate Action Policy and Program Director Georgia Campbell also pointed to financial challenges for first farm buyers and the importance of giving people opportunities before they have years of industry experience.

“We need to start opening the door for people that might be that next crop of emerging leaders,” Campbell said.

Agriculture is much bigger than farming

The breadth of careers across modern agriculture extends well beyond traditional farming roles.

“Agriculture is more than farming. It’s banking, it’s lawyers, it’s other avenues of finance, it’s other avenues of business,” Ryan said.

Gardner has seen that change from inside a farm business, pointing to the growth of advisory and specialist roles.

“The amount of advisory and the amount of specialisation within the farming business is huge,” he said. “There are different touch points in agriculture now that allow huge opportunities for young people to step into.”

“Everyone I've come across who's ended up in agriculture through a weird or wonderful pathway has just raved about the industry,” added Campbell. “Look at the opportunities: I've been overseas with my agricultural work. I've been across the country, I'm down in Canberra speaking to politicians. We need to be better at promoting that - it's not a hard sell at all.”

A passionate advocate for growing the next generation in Australian agriculture, CommBank General Manager Regional and Agribusiness Banking Natasha Greenwood agrees.

“Who wouldn’t want to be part of an industry that’s so strong in innovation, that’s talking about AI, that’s talking about productivity and profitability and how we can actually grow and be successful together?” Greenwood said.

Dr Roberta Marcoli is an example of just how far those opportunities can extend.

An agricultural scientist and science communicator at James Cook University, she describes herself simply as a “fish nerd”.

Marcoli works in fish genetics, collaborating with the seafood industry to understand its challenges and find technological solutions that can help make it more sustainable, profitable and adaptable.

It wasn’t a career she knew existed when she was younger.

“I never thought that could be a career,” Marcoli said. “I think there are so many diverse jobs that probably young people don’t even think about. If you see somebody doing that role, then you can see yourself doing it.”

Young leaders in agriculture discuss opportunites in the sector at the NFF and CommBank round table. Young leaders in agriculture discuss opportunites in the sector at the NFF and CommBank round table.

Bringing new ideas with them

For Campbell, attracting new people isn’t only about filling roles. It can also change the thinking around the table.

“The more people you have in the rooms that are making the decisions which impact that food production system across Australia and the world, the more diversity of thought you have in that room and the more innovative the solutions that we’ll find to the challenges we’re facing as an industry,” she said.

For Greenwood, supporting that next generation means helping them turn their ambition into what comes next.

It was fantastic to have the next gen leaders join us this morning to talk about their ambition and what's on their minds, and actually how we can support them,” she said. “Next gen leaders are the ones that are bringing the diversification, the innovation and the optimism of ag, and we're delighted to be able to help them on their journey.”

National Farmers’ Federation President Hamish McIntyre said he was already seeing signs of generational change in regional communities.

“We’re seeing in our own regions, younger people are coming back to farming, which is great. It’s a wonderful sign,” McIntyre said. “It’s just wonderful to see them coming back, getting involved in family farms and taking it to the next level.”

*According to 2021 ABS census data

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