AI as a diagnostic tool
AI is also being applied in clinical settings, including diagnostic support and after-hours patient interactions
At the Tasmanian Digestive Centre, the first digestive day hospital in the southern state, Dr Albert Nwaba is using AI for assistance with diagnosis of several conditions. For example, a computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) helps doctors pick up polyps when they do an endoscopy, by highlighting areas they should examine closely.
“AI is in its infancy when it comes to its integration in clinical practice, so it is not much accepted,” says Nwaba. “But we are beginning to understand it will not replace the service.
The aim is to improve outcomes and, with time, there will be more people picking this up.”
Nwaba also wants to develop a system where AI can manage simple patient interactions when the practice isn’t staffed.
“We still want to provide some level of care after hours and that’s where I believe AI can be easily integrated,” he says. “For instance, if a patient has had a colonoscopic procedure and develops abdominal pain after going home, we can program AI so when they ring the clinic, it can ask a few questions and direct them to the emergency department if need be.”
Like Uppal, Nwaba also uses Heidi to take notes, which saves money on transcription and his time, ensuring a better and longer consultation. “It allows for a much more robust discussion with the patient,” he says.
It frees him up to spend more time teaching students and junior doctors and, he hopes, to spend more time on research.
“We’ve got to understand AI is here to stay,” he says. “It will not replace the service we provide, but rather it will enhance efficiency and improve outcomes. That should be the take-home for my colleagues.”
“It will not replace the service we provide, but rather it will enhance efficiency and improve outcomes. That should be the take-home for my colleagues.”
- Dr Albert Nwaba, Tasmanian Digestive Centre
AI’s adoption across the health ecosystem
Use of AI in healthcare is accelerating, says Peter Girvan, Head of CommBank Health.
“Many industries across the full health ecosystem are starting to understand AI is not just a one-off; it’s here to stay,” he says. “It has many emerging use cases across multiple different industries.”
The most immediate time and cost savings are coming from reductions in administrative burden.
“Billing, scheduling and taking consultation notes all take the time of administrative and management staff and health professionals,” says Girvan. “The use of AI is creating efficiencies.”
AI is particularly well-suited to highly transactional processes. General practices and dental clinics, for example, manage high volumes of appointments, payments and Medicare or health fund claims each day.
Beyond administration and diagnostics, Girvan also sees a growing role for AI in preventative care. By supporting care plans and providing real-time insights into patient progress, AI can help shift healthcare away from a purely reactionary model and support value-based care.
“Medicos will use it to get real-time data and insights from the information they gather from patients and to start tracking outcomes,” he says.