The US central bank said before its next policy change, it would look ahead for clearer signals about the direction of the job market and inflation that "remains somewhat elevated".
But projections after the Fed's two-day meeting showed median expectations for another quarter-point cut in 2026, in line with expectations at the September meeting.
Policymakers raised expectations for 2026 GDP growth to 2.3 per cent from 1.8 per cent in September and maintained an estimate for unemployment at the end of next year at 4.4 per cent.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell said policy is well positioned to respond to what lies ahead for the economy but declined to provide guidance on whether there will be another rate cut in the near future.
The economic projections, along with the lack of an overly hawkish tone, encouraged equity investors.
"When the Fed is cutting rates and the economy is not headed into an imminent downturn or recession, markets tend to like that backdrop," said Mona Mahajan, head of investment strategy at Edward Jones in New York.
Investors had worried the Fed would lift rates
The market had been muted ahead of the statement as investors, while widely expecting a cut, were concerned the Fed would take a more hawkish tone on the policy outlook.
On Wall Street, the S&P 500 gained 46.17 points, or 0.67 per cent, to end at 6,886.68 points, while the Nasdaq Composite gained 77.67 points, or 0.33 per cent, to 23,654.16. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 497.46 points, or 1.05 per cent, to 48,057.75.
Among the S&P 500's 11 major industry sectors, industrials was the biggest gainer. That sector's biggest percentage gainer was energy equipment manufacturer GE Vernova, which surged after forecasting higher revenue in 2026, signalling strong demand for its AI-related infrastructure.
