US Fed holds rates at 3.9% as inflation stays elevated

The US Federal Reserve has left its key rate unchanged at about 3.9%, saying it wants more information before deciding its next move as inflation remains above target.

By AAP & CBA Newsroom

29 October 2026

US Federal Reserve building

Key points

  • The US Fed has kept its key rate at about 3.9%.
  • Inflation remains above the central bank’s 2% target.
  • Two Fed officials voted for a quarter-point rate rise.

The US Federal Reserve has kept its key rate unchanged at about 3.9% despite elevated inflation while providing little hint about the US central bank's next moves.

"Inflation remains elevated," the Fed said in a statement released after its two-day policy meeting.

Fed waits for more evidence

Holding off on an increase will allow "the accumulation of more information" that will help determine what policy the Fed should pursue "to ensure a timely return of inflation" to the central bank's 2.0% inflation target, the statement said.

The Fed, led by chair Kevin Warsh, raised its benchmark rate last month for the first time in three years, defying US President Donald Trump's demands for rate cuts, in an effort to get inflation back to its 2.0% target in a "timelier" manner.

How higher rates fight inflation

The Fed is tasked by the US Congress to combat inflation, and it does so by lifting interest rates to slow borrowing and spending and cool price increases.

Two Fed officials dissented from Wednesday's decision, with Fed governor Lisa Cook and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland president Beth Hammack voting in favour of hiking rates by a quarter of a percentage point.

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