Artificial intelligence is being used by scammers to increase the scale, speed and sophistication of their attacks, according to a panel of cyber security experts who met at SXSW Sydney.
“AI is really changing the landscape,” says CommBank’s general manager of cyber defence operations, Andrew Pade. “In the last three months, we’ve taken down as many attacks as we took down for the entire year last year.”
The panel discussed the rise of malicious AI tools, which can be rented by cyber criminals for as little as $150 a month and used to create convincing scam campaigns quickly. “That whole market is now changing the way attacks are done in terms of speed,” says chief information officer at I-MED Radiology Network, Sarv Girn.
But it’s not all bad news. AI is also being used to help fight against scammers, with CommBank creating an agentic AI agent to help combat threats. Briana Wade from CommBank’s cybercrime team says working with AI is helping to reduce the amount of time it takes the team to detect and respond to risks. “What used to take me hours, this agent can do in minutes,” she says. “It’s just going to keep getting better and better.”
Here are some of the key AI-driven scams to be aware of.
1. Mass phishing campaigns
Phishing is when a scammer sends an email or message that appears to be from a trusted source. It doesn’t rely on hacking, but on recipients clicking a link and handing over personal information or downloading malware.
AI is resulting in "unprecedented levels” of these campaigns and they're getting harder to spot, says Wade. “It’s very hard to pick out what’s legitimate and what’s a phishing campaign."
The best way to check that a message is legitimate is to verify it with the organisation through a different channel, says Girn. “Don’t go back to the same channel that’s trying to ask you for data or for a payment.”